Live rosin, live resin, hash, diamonds.
Concentrates are not a starting format — they are a graduation format. A single rice-grain dab can deliver more THC than an entire pre-roll. Below is the working guide for experienced shoppers ready to step up.
Solvent-based vs solventless
The cleanest dividing line in concentrates is solvent-based vs solventless. Live resin and shatter are hydrocarbon-extracted (BHO/PHO). Live rosin and ice-water hash use only pressure, heat, and water.
Live rosin is the apex of solventless concentrate work, made by sieving fresh-frozen flower into ice-water hash and then heat-pressing the result, producing a product so clean it tastes like the living plant.
The five formats
| Format | Extraction | THC % | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| Live rosin | Solventless · ice-water + heat-press | 70–85% | Premium |
| Live resin | Solvent · BHO from fresh-frozen | 70–85% | Mid-premium |
| Hash | Solventless · sieved trichomes | 40–60% | Mid |
| Shatter | Solvent · BHO from dried flower | 70–90% | Mid |
| Badder / wax / crumble | Solvent · whipped BHO | 60–80% | Mid |
Potency & dose: rice-grain physics
A typical "dab" is 25-50mg of concentrate (rice-grain to small-pea sized). At 70-90% THC, that delivers 17-45mg of THC per dab — equivalent to a 0.3-0.5g flower joint compressed into a single inhale.
Onset under 1 minute (inhaled). Duration 1-3 hours. NY adult-use cap: 24g concentrate per day per adult.
Hardware: rigs, e-rigs, vape attachments
Rig: water-pipe-style apparatus + quartz or ceramic banger heated by butane torch. Manual technique. Best flavor.
E-rig: integrated electric heat element, set-and-forget temp control. More consistent. Less ritual.
510 cart attachment: smaller dose-per-hit; consumes concentrates in vape format. Convenient but less robust effect.
Optimal dab temperature: 480-540°F (preserves terpenes, prevents harsh combustion).
- Potency band
- 60–90% THC
- Single dab
- 25–50 mg (rice-grain)
- Solventless apex
- Live rosin
- Optimal dab temp
- 480–540°F
- NY daily cap
- 24 g concentrate / adult
- Onset
- < 1 min inhaled